{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-103603", "assignerOrgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "bcorg", "dateReserved": "2026-09-30T23:01:10.053Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-02T07:10:34.017Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T07:10:34.017Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630", "shortName": "bcorg", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T07:10:34.017Z"}, "title": "Unbounded HSS public key level count allows huge array allocation during signature verification", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-789", "description": "CWE-789 Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value", "type": "CWE"}]}], "impacts": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Denial of Service (memory exhaustion during HSS signature verification)"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.", "product": "bc-csharp", "collectionURL": "https://www.nuget.org/packages/BouncyCastle.Cryptography", "packageName": "BouncyCastle.Cryptography", "repo": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp", "programFiles": ["crypto/src/pqc/crypto/lms/HSSPublicKeyParameters.cs", "crypto/src/pqc/crypto/lms/HSSSignature.cs"], "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "2.7.0", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Memory allocation with excessive size value in the HSS/LMS signature code (HssPublicKeyParameters, HssSignature) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker who can supply both an HSS public key and a signature to cause a denial of service through memory exhaustion via a public key encoding with an excessive level count, because the level count L read when parsing an HSS public key was not checked against the RFC 8554 maximum of 8, and signature parsing then allocated an array of L - 1 entries before reading any further signature data. A single verification can commit up to about 17 GB of memory or fail with an OutOfMemoryException.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "Memory allocation with excessive size value in the HSS/LMS signature code (HssPublicKeyParameters, HssSignature) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker who can supply both an HSS public key and a signature to cause a denial of service through memory exhaustion via a public key encoding with an excessive level count, because the level count L read when parsing an HSS public key was not checked against the RFC 8554 maximum of 8, and signature parsing then allocated an array of L - 1 entries before reading any further signature data. A single verification can commit up to about 17 GB of memory or fail with an OutOfMemoryException."}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/wiki/CVE-2026-103603", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/f47ad47c7b5745b53d3f9ac711a5a419a272a5d7", "tags": ["patch"]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.7, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Discovered by Claude, Anthropic's AI assistant, and triaged by the Anthropic security team in collaboration with Anthropic Research.", "type": "finder"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Claude Opus 5.5"}, "x_antReportIds": ["ANT-2026-F7RBDSF7"]}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"collectionURL": "https://www.nuget.org/packages/BouncyCastle.Cryptography", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "BouncyCastle.Cryptography", "product": "bc-csharp", "programFiles": ["crypto/src/pqc/crypto/lms/HSSPublicKeyParameters.cs", "crypto/src/pqc/crypto/lms/HSSSignature.cs"], "repo": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp", "vendor": "Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.7.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Memory allocation with excessive size value in the HSS/LMS signature code (HssPublicKeyParameters, HssSignature) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker who can supply both an HSS public key and a signature to cause a denial of service through memory exhaustion via a public key encoding with an excessive level count, because the level count L read when parsing an HSS public key was not checked against the RFC 8554 maximum of 8, and signature parsing then allocated an array of L - 1 entries before reading any further signature data. A single verification can commit up to about 17 GB of memory or fail with an OutOfMemoryException."}], "id": "CVE-2026-103603", "lastModified": "2026-10-02T08:17:00.837", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-10-02T08:17:00.837", "references": [{"source": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630", "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/f47ad47c7b5745b53d3f9ac711a5a419a272a5d7"}, {"source": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630", "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/wiki/CVE-2026-103603"}], "sourceIdentifier": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-789"}], "source": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2026-10-02T08:45:07.075224+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-02T08:45:07.075238+00:00", "vendors": []}