{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-108741", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-10-11T01:52:55.363Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-11T12:19:45.494Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-11T12:19:45.494Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-11T12:19:45.494Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "Shepherd through 0.3.1 SSRF via DNS Rebinding in Citation Checker", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Shepherd (shepherd-ai) through 0.3.1 contains a server-side request forgery guard bypass in the citation-checker extra because the public_url guard validates a resolved address but fetch re-resolves the hostname at connect time. Attackers who plant a crafted reference URL in a checked document and control its DNS can rebind it to internal addresses, sending GET requests to internal HTTP(S) services and capturing responses in evidence files."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition", "cweId": "CWE-367", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "shepherd-agents", "product": "Shepherd", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"version": "0", "lessThanOrEqual": "0.3.1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}], "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/shepherd-ai", "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org", "repo": "https://github.com/shepherd-agents/shepherd"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 2.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 3.1, "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://hackmd.io/@haind03/shepherd-citation-checker-dns-rebinding-ssrf", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/shepherd-agents/shepherd/blob/d34d5ca334871dfcb5a3dc76dd78045829fa4e56/shepherd/extras/citation-checker/src/shepherd_citation_checker/_engine/network.py#L9-L17", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/shepherd-agents/shepherd/blob/d34d5ca334871dfcb5a3dc76dd78045829fa4e56/shepherd/extras/citation-checker/src/shepherd_citation_checker/_engine/fetch.py#L34-L55", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/shepherd-agents/shepherd", "tags": ["product"]}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Shepherd through 0.3.1 SSRF via DNS Rebinding in Citation Checker", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/shepherd-through-0.3.1-ssrf-via-dns-rebinding-in-citation-checker"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "HaiND from the Post and Telecommunication Institute of Technology", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"collectionURL": "https://pypi.org", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/shepherd-ai", "product": "Shepherd", "repo": "https://github.com/shepherd-agents/shepherd", "vendor": "shepherd-agents", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "0.3.1", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Shepherd (shepherd-ai) through 0.3.1 contains a server-side request forgery guard bypass in the citation-checker extra because the public_url guard validates a resolved address but fetch re-resolves the hostname at connect time. Attackers who plant a crafted reference URL in a checked document and control its DNS can rebind it to internal addresses, sending GET requests to internal HTTP(S) services and capturing responses in evidence files."}], "id": "CVE-2026-108741", "lastModified": "2026-10-11T13:17:18.673", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 3.1, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 2.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-10-11T13:17:18.673", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/shepherd-agents/shepherd"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/shepherd-agents/shepherd/blob/d34d5ca334871dfcb5a3dc76dd78045829fa4e56/shepherd/extras/citation-checker/src/shepherd_citation_checker/_engine/fetch.py#L34-L55"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/shepherd-agents/shepherd/blob/d34d5ca334871dfcb5a3dc76dd78045829fa4e56/shepherd/extras/citation-checker/src/shepherd_citation_checker/_engine/network.py#L9-L17"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://hackmd.io/@haind03/shepherd-citation-checker-dns-rebinding-ssrf"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/shepherd-through-0.3.1-ssrf-via-dns-rebinding-in-citation-checker"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-367"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

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