{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-118905", "assignerOrgId": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "harborist", "dateReserved": "2026-10-29T05:21:07.784Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-29T05:22:35.156Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T05:22:35.156Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158", "shortName": "harborist", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T05:22:35.156Z"}, "title": "nvm_ls lets an untrusted version string inject sed commands, executing arbitrary commands with GNU sed", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-94", "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "nvm-sh", "product": "nvm", "repo": "https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0.31.2", "lessThan": "0.40.6", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.31.2 through 0.40.5, `nvm_ls` filters installed versions with a sed program that embeds the requested version pattern in a `\\#...#` address, escaping `.` (and, since 0.40.4, `#`) but not backslash. A version string containing `#` (or `\\#`) therefore closes the address early, and the rest of it is parsed as sed commands: with GNU sed, the `e` command runs a shell command as the user; with BSD sed, the `w` and `r` commands write and read files. This is reachable whenever an attacker-influenced version string is passed to `nvm use`, `nvm which`, `nvm ls`, `nvm version`, `nvm run`, or `nvm exec`, or to `nvm-exec` via `NODE_VERSION`, and at least one version is installed. nvm's own `.nvmrc` parser strips comments, so a bare `nvm use` is not affected; however, the bash `cdnvm` and zsh `load-nvmrc` auto-switch hooks documented in the README read `.nvmrc` as-is and pass it to `nvm ls` and `nvm version`, so a user with one of those hooks installed runs the attacker's command just by changing into a directory under a malicious `.nvmrc`; scripts that run `nvm use \"$(cat .nvmrc)\"` are affected the same way. Version 0.40.6 passes any version pattern containing `#` or a newline through the `.nvmrc` content parser first, so no `#` reaches the sed program.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "<p>Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.31.2 through 0.40.5, `nvm_ls` filters installed versions with a sed program that embeds the requested version pattern in a `\\#...#` address, escaping `.` (and, since 0.40.4, `#`) but not backslash. A version string containing `#` (or `\\#`) therefore closes the address early, and the rest of it is parsed as sed commands: with GNU sed, the `e` command runs a shell command as the user; with BSD sed, the `w` and `r` commands write and read files. This is reachable whenever an attacker-influenced version string is passed to `nvm use`, `nvm which`, `nvm ls`, `nvm version`, `nvm run`, or `nvm exec`, or to `nvm-exec` via `NODE_VERSION`, and at least one version is installed. nvm's own `.nvmrc` parser strips comments, so a bare `nvm use` is not affected; however, the bash `cdnvm` and zsh `load-nvmrc` auto-switch hooks documented in the README read `.nvmrc` as-is and pass it to `nvm ls` and `nvm version`, so a user with one of those hooks installed runs the attacker's command just by changing into a directory under a malicious `.nvmrc`; scripts that run `nvm use \"$(cat .nvmrc)\"` are affected the same way. Version 0.40.6 passes any version pattern containing `#` or a newline through the `.nvmrc` content parser first, so no `#` reaches the sed program.</p>"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/security/advisories/GHSA-vgqf-vc3m-4wv3", "name": "GHSA-vgqf-vc3m-4wv3", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/commit/82315e2b189528a006da6701eac30e8c364ffd22", "name": "Fix commit 82315e2b", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/pull/3854", "name": "nvm-sh/nvm#3854", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/releases/tag/v0.40.6", "name": "v0.40.6", "tags": ["release-notes"]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}}], "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Until upgrading, do not pass untrusted version strings to nvm, and use nvm's own `.nvmrc` handling (a bare `nvm use`) instead of reading `.nvmrc` yourself, including in shell auto-switch hooks.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "<p>Until upgrading, do not pass untrusted version strings to nvm, and use nvm's own `.nvmrc` handling (a bare `nvm use`) instead of reading `.nvmrc` yourself, including in shell auto-switch hooks.</p>"}]}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Upgrade to nvm 0.40.6 or later.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "<p>Upgrade to nvm 0.40.6 or later.</p>"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "vnth4nhnt of CyStack (https://github.com/vnth4nhnt)", "type": "finder"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "sjh9714 (https://github.com/sjh9714)", "type": "remediation developer"}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-vgqf-vc3m-4wv3", "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "nvm", "repo": "https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm", "vendor": "nvm-sh", "versions": [{"lessThan": "0.40.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0.31.2", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.31.2 through 0.40.5, `nvm_ls` filters installed versions with a sed program that embeds the requested version pattern in a `\\#...#` address, escaping `.` (and, since 0.40.4, `#`) but not backslash. A version string containing `#` (or `\\#`) therefore closes the address early, and the rest of it is parsed as sed commands: with GNU sed, the `e` command runs a shell command as the user; with BSD sed, the `w` and `r` commands write and read files. This is reachable whenever an attacker-influenced version string is passed to `nvm use`, `nvm which`, `nvm ls`, `nvm version`, `nvm run`, or `nvm exec`, or to `nvm-exec` via `NODE_VERSION`, and at least one version is installed. nvm's own `.nvmrc` parser strips comments, so a bare `nvm use` is not affected; however, the bash `cdnvm` and zsh `load-nvmrc` auto-switch hooks documented in the README read `.nvmrc` as-is and pass it to `nvm ls` and `nvm version`, so a user with one of those hooks installed runs the attacker's command just by changing into a directory under a malicious `.nvmrc`; scripts that run `nvm use \"$(cat .nvmrc)\"` are affected the same way. Version 0.40.6 passes any version pattern containing `#` or a newline through the `.nvmrc` content parser first, so no `#` reaches the sed program."}], "id": "CVE-2026-118905", "lastModified": "2026-10-29T06:17:20.343", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-10-29T06:17:20.343", "references": [{"source": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158", "url": "https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/commit/82315e2b189528a006da6701eac30e8c364ffd22"}, {"source": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158", "url": "https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/pull/3854"}, {"source": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158", "url": "https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/releases/tag/v0.40.6"}, {"source": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158", "url": "https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/security/advisories/GHSA-vgqf-vc3m-4wv3"}], "sourceIdentifier": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}], "source": "7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0.31.2,0.40.6)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "nvm", "source": "cna", "vendor": "nvm-sh"}, "product": "nvm", "vendor": "nvm-sh"}], "created": "2026-10-29T06:30:12.586760+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-29T06:45:07.046679+00:00", "vendors": ["nvm-sh", "nvm-sh$PRODUCT$nvm"]}