{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-123620", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-11-06T01:04:42.201Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-06T15:00:55.708Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T15:00:55.708Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T15:00:55.708Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-11-05T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "Usermin through 2.570 OS Command Injection via Read Mail IMAP Folder Deletion", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Usermin through 2.570 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the Read Mail module that allows authenticated users to execute commands through unsanitized IMAP folder names. Attackers can create a folder containing shell metacharacters via an external IMAP client, then delete it in Usermin to run commands as their system account, bypassing webmail-only restrictions."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "cweId": "CWE-78", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "webmin", "product": "usermin", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"version": "0", "lessThanOrEqual": "2.570", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom"}], "packageURL": "pkg:github/webmin/usermin"}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:webmin:usermin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "2.570"}]}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/webmin/usermin/issues/142", "tags": ["issue-tracking"], "name": "GitHub Issue #142"}, {"url": "https://github.com/webmin/usermin", "tags": ["product"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/webmin/usermin/commit/8a45420282ff04c943f05d9241a3c55afb9bca79", "name": "Fix commit 8a45420", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/webmin/usermin/blob/2.570/mailbox/mailbox-lib.pl#L1031-L1040", "name": "delete_folder in mailbox-lib.pl", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://hackmd.io/@leediay/H144QKY6zl", "name": "Researcher write-up", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Usermin through 2.570 OS Command Injection via Read Mail IMAP Folder Deletion", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/usermin-through-2.570-os-command-injection-via-read-mail-imap-folder-deletion"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "leediay153 from Viettel Post", "type": "finder"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "Ilia Ross (iliaross)", "type": "remediation developer"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:github/webmin/usermin", "product": "usermin", "vendor": "webmin", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "2.570", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Usermin through 2.570 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the Read Mail module that allows authenticated users to execute commands through unsanitized IMAP folder names. Attackers can create a folder containing shell metacharacters via an external IMAP client, then delete it in Usermin to run commands as their system account, bypassing webmail-only restrictions."}], "id": "CVE-2026-123620", "lastModified": "2026-11-06T15:17:19.540", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-11-06T15:17:19.540", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/webmin/usermin"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/webmin/usermin/blob/2.570/mailbox/mailbox-lib.pl#L1031-L1040"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/webmin/usermin/commit/8a45420282ff04c943f05d9241a3c55afb9bca79"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/webmin/usermin/issues/142"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://hackmd.io/@leediay/H144QKY6zl"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/usermin-through-2.570-os-command-injection-via-read-mail-imap-folder-deletion"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

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