{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-63440", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T19:35:57.767Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-06T20:18:43.907Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T20:18:43.907Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "2FAuth: Authenticated SSRF via DNS rebinding in the otpauth image= icon fetch (validate-then-fetch TOCTOU)", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-367", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-918", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/security/advisories/GHSA-22mh-gmrh-gpwg", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/security/advisories/GHSA-22mh-gmrh-gpwg"}, {"name": "https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/commit/52e9db94f2da2a6231d77c49537d6d88ce948ee1", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/commit/52e9db94f2da2a6231d77c49537d6d88ce948ee1"}, {"name": "https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/releases/tag/v8.0.0", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/releases/tag/v8.0.0"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Bubka", "product": "2FAuth", "versions": [{"version": "< 8.0.0", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T20:18:43.907Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "2FAuth is a web app to manage Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) accounts and generate their security codes. Prior to 8.0.0, the otpauth image-fetch path validates a hostname through ValidatesUrls::isExternalHost() and then lets IconService::storeRemoteImage() resolve the same hostname again for the HTTP request. When external otpauth image fetching is enabled, an authenticated user controlling low-TTL authoritative DNS can return a public address during validation and an internal address during the later connection, bypassing the private-address deny list to reach loopback, private-network, link-local, or cloud metadata endpoints. This issue is fixed in version 8.0.0."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-22mh-gmrh-gpwg", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "2FAuth", "vendor": "Bubka", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 8.0.0"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "2FAuth is a web app to manage Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) accounts and generate their security codes. Prior to 8.0.0, the otpauth image-fetch path validates a hostname through ValidatesUrls::isExternalHost() and then lets IconService::storeRemoteImage() resolve the same hostname again for the HTTP request. When external otpauth image fetching is enabled, an authenticated user controlling low-TTL authoritative DNS can return a public address during validation and an internal address during the later connection, bypassing the private-address deny list to reach loopback, private-network, link-local, or cloud metadata endpoints. This issue is fixed in version 8.0.0."}], "id": "CVE-2026-63440", "lastModified": "2026-11-06T21:17:10.137", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 4.2, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-11-06T21:17:10.137", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/commit/52e9db94f2da2a6231d77c49537d6d88ce948ee1"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/releases/tag/v8.0.0"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/security/advisories/GHSA-22mh-gmrh-gpwg"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-367"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-918"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,8.0.0)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "2FAuth", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Bubka"}, "product": "2fauth", "vendor": "bubka"}], "created": "2026-11-06T21:38:34.538845+00:00", "updated": "2026-11-06T22:45:12.235479+00:00", "vendors": ["bubka", "bubka$PRODUCT$2fauth"]}