{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-72253", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.915Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:54:41.490Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-23T12:47:08.038Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-23T12:47:08.038Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: validate skb_dst() before accessing it\n\ntc ingress and openvswitch do not guarantee routing information to be\navailable. These subsystems use the conntrack helper infrastructure, and\nthe SIP helper relies on the skb_dst() to be present if\nsip_external_media is set to 1 (which is disabled by default as a module\nparameter).\n\nThis effectively disables the sip_external_media toggle for these\nsubsystems without resulting in a crash."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - Remote attackers reach set_expected_rtp_rtcp() by sending crafted SIP/SDP (e.g., INVITE) through Open vSwitch or tc ingress ct(helper=sip) on internet-facing VoIP SBC/NFV gateways where packets are conntrack-processed before skb_dst routing metadata is attached.\nAC:L - Once sip_external_media=1, sip_direct_media=0, and the SIP helper are configured on OVS/tc ingress, the attacker fully controls SIP/SDP contents to reach the skb_dst(skb)->dev dereference without races or conditions outside their control.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires no privileges on the victim host; a remote SIP peer only needs to deliver malicious signaling to an already-configured OVS/tc SIP ALG with sip_external_media enabled, with no authentication or local access.\nUI:N - No victim user interaction is required; the kernel SIP helper parses attacker-supplied SIP/SDP during conntrack processing in softirq without any user action beyond normal automated packet handling.\nS:U - A NULL pointer dereference in nf_conntrack_sip causes a kernel oops/panic within the same kernel security domain on the gateway; it does not cross VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundaries.\nC:N - The failure is a direct NULL pointer dereference from skb_dst(skb) being NULL on tc/OVS ingress paths; there is no use-after-free, out-of-bounds read, or other memory disclosure primitive.\nI:N - Accessing skb_dst(skb)->dev when skb_dst is NULL cannot modify memory or hijack control flow beyond the immediate fault; CVSS guidance assigns None for pure NULL-deref crashes without write capability.\nA:H - The invalid skb_dst dereference in set_expected_rtp_rtcp() during SIP SDP processing causes a kernel oops/panic-class fault, denying availability on the VoIP gateway until reboot; the crash is reliably reproducible with crafted SIP traffic."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c"], "versions": [{"version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe", "lessThan": "7866116a040b3a23fb094e7d8f7ea3d61b3ac70b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe", "lessThan": "c5ef7228be04518d95591fc5369a9c554b19756d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe", "lessThan": "0aec339694a56e263d4b22475ff7211d40900830", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe", "lessThan": "e64a48c50a1ff565a98c6a98d82b5b942868e76e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe", "lessThan": "c199ed687c00841daf60e9d131976958583a8c09", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe", "lessThan": "09755dc62b026076b1d47f83489eb0547c8135e0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe", "lessThan": "b843a96252f672332837ea2ecb7c8db0acf68e20", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe", "lessThan": "e5e24a365a5e024efef63cc49abb345fbd4852c5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4.3", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "4.3", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.266", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.217", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.184", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.148", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.101", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.42", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.5", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.3", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.266"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.3", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.217"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.184"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.148"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.101"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.42"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.3", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.3", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7866116a040b3a23fb094e7d8f7ea3d61b3ac70b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5ef7228be04518d95591fc5369a9c554b19756d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0aec339694a56e263d4b22475ff7211d40900830"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e64a48c50a1ff565a98c6a98d82b5b942868e76e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c199ed687c00841daf60e9d131976958583a8c09"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09755dc62b026076b1d47f83489eb0547c8135e0"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b843a96252f672332837ea2ecb7c8db0acf68e20"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5e24a365a5e024efef63cc49abb345fbd4852c5"}], "title": "netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: validate skb_dst() before accessing it", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "7866116a040b3a23fb094e7d8f7ea3d61b3ac70b", "status": "affected", "version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "c5ef7228be04518d95591fc5369a9c554b19756d", "status": "affected", "version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "0aec339694a56e263d4b22475ff7211d40900830", "status": "affected", "version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "e64a48c50a1ff565a98c6a98d82b5b942868e76e", "status": "affected", "version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "c199ed687c00841daf60e9d131976958583a8c09", "status": "affected", "version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "09755dc62b026076b1d47f83489eb0547c8135e0", "status": "affected", "version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "b843a96252f672332837ea2ecb7c8db0acf68e20", "status": "affected", "version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "e5e24a365a5e024efef63cc49abb345fbd4852c5", "status": "affected", "version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.3"}, {"lessThan": "4.3", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.266", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.217", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.184", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.148", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.101", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.42", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.5", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: validate skb_dst() before accessing it\n\ntc ingress and openvswitch do not guarantee routing information to be\navailable. These subsystems use the conntrack helper infrastructure, and\nthe SIP helper relies on the skb_dst() to be present if\nsip_external_media is set to 1 (which is disabled by default as a module\nparameter).\n\nThis effectively disables the sip_external_media toggle for these\nsubsystems without resulting in a crash."}], "id": "CVE-2026-72253", "lastModified": "2026-08-23T13:16:42.497", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-08-15T06:21:52.760", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09755dc62b026076b1d47f83489eb0547c8135e0"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0aec339694a56e263d4b22475ff7211d40900830"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7866116a040b3a23fb094e7d8f7ea3d61b3ac70b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b843a96252f672332837ea2ecb7c8db0acf68e20"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c199ed687c00841daf60e9d131976958583a8c09"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5ef7228be04518d95591fc5369a9c554b19756d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5e24a365a5e024efef63cc49abb345fbd4852c5"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e64a48c50a1ff565a98c6a98d82b5b942868e76e"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: validate skb_dst() before accessing it", "id": "2516459", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2516459"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-476", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Netfilter Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) connection tracking helper. This vulnerability occurs when network traffic control (tc ingress) or Open vSwitch (openvswitch) subsystems are active, and a specific media handling feature (`sip_external_media`) is enabled. The system fails to properly verify network routing information, which can lead to the `sip_external_media` feature being unintentionally disabled, impacting its intended operation."], "name": "CVE-2026-72253", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72253\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72253\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026081553-CVE-2026-72253-5b57@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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