{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-84447", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-09-01T20:05:09.422Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-18T16:00:51.589Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T17:29:58.718Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "libheif: Derived-image indirect reference chains and tiled offsets bypass decode caching and MemoryHandle limits, causing CPU/memory amplification DoS", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-770", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-x8xm-cm2c-cfc8", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-x8xm-cm2c-cfc8"}, {"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/30b52a4e829efe0ee6d7208e8500b99f664af5e9", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/30b52a4e829efe0ee6d7208e8500b99f664af5e9"}, {"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.2", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.2"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "strukturag", "product": "libheif", "versions": [{"version": "< 1.23.2", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T16:00:51.589Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In 1.23.1 and earlier, crafted grid, iovl, and iden reference graphs can repeatedly decode the same base image because processed_ids is copied per branch and ImageItem::decode_image() has no shared operation budget. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.23.2."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-x8xm-cm2c-cfc8", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-x8xm-cm2c-cfc8", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-09-18T17:29:29.218555Z", "id": "CVE-2026-84447", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T17:29:58.718Z"}}]}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "libheif", "vendor": "strukturag", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 1.23.2"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In 1.23.1 and earlier, crafted grid, iovl, and iden reference graphs can repeatedly decode the same base image because processed_ids is copied per branch and ImageItem::decode_image() has no shared operation budget. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.23.2."}], "id": "CVE-2026-84447", "lastModified": "2026-09-18T18:17:17.017", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-84447", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-09-18T17:29:29.218555Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-09-18T16:17:12.677", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/30b52a4e829efe0ee6d7208e8500b99f664af5e9"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.2"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-x8xm-cm2c-cfc8"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-x8xm-cm2c-cfc8"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-770"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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