{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-89448", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.706Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:43:14.746Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T11:59:55.683Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T11:59:55.683Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/vt-d: Force requesting ACS when tboot is enabled\n\nCurrently the conditions of requesting ACS in detect_intel_iommu()\ndon't include tboot, leading to a possible misconfiguration with ACS\ndisabled (e.g. due to user opts) while iommu is later forced on by\ntboot_force_iommu().\n\nFix it by checking tboot in detect_intel_iommu()."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - detect_intel_iommu() runs at boot from pci_iommu_alloc() and, when tboot later forces VT-d on, skips pci_request_acs(); a local PCIe/Thunderbolt DMA device or VFIO-passthrough guest can then spoof requester IDs and issue peer-to-peer DMA. This is not a network-protocol path.\nAC:L - On a tboot launch where intel_iommu=off, iommu=off, or default dmar_disabled skipped pci_request_acs(), ACS SV/RR/CR/UF/TB are never programmed; an attacker-controlled device can then deterministically perform P2P DMA or RID spoofing with no race or layout luck.\nPR:N - A malicious PCIe/Thunderbolt device or a tenant with an assigned passthrough/SR-IOV function issues the DMA itself and needs no host account, capability, or init-namespace root, matching other VT-d isolation-bypass scores for unauthenticated devices.\nUI:N - After the kernel boots with tboot-forced VT-d and ACS still disabled, the attacker\u2019s device performs DMA on its own; no separate victim action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a file is required.\nS:C - Missing ACS lets a device spoof requester IDs and send peer-to-peer TLPs that never reach the IOMMU, crossing the device/host DMA isolation boundary that tboot forces VT-d on to enforce (IOMMU/DMA boundary bypass is Scope Changed).\nC:H - Without ACS source validation, request redirect, and translation blocking, a device can impersonate another requester ID or DMA to peer BARs, reading host or peer-device memory outside its IOMMU domain (arbitrary DMA disclosure).\nI:H - The same ACS gap yields DMA writes into host or peer-device memory, including ATS without translation blocking on external/untrusted ports, providing an arbitrary write primitive that can corrupt kernel memory and hijack control flow.\nA:H - Unchecked DMA writes and IOMMU-bypassing P2P traffic can corrupt kernel structures or provoke DMAR faults, oopses, and panics; any such host crash qualifies as High availability impact."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c", "drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c", "drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h"], "versions": [{"version": "5d990b627537e59a3a2f039ff588a4750e9c1a6a", "lessThan": "579eb867d3da63f3b5e32f235925e1daa7ec70d0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "5d990b627537e59a3a2f039ff588a4750e9c1a6a", "lessThan": "aaeb81241e802c86be69394f72d49fde3f861fbb", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "5d990b627537e59a3a2f039ff588a4750e9c1a6a", "lessThan": "45705a6bfdb283f7b3b509010fd617b72f942537", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "5d990b627537e59a3a2f039ff588a4750e9c1a6a", "lessThan": "87bc611c6c98a41c00feb7b06b0c297dd141a2ae", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "5d990b627537e59a3a2f039ff588a4750e9c1a6a", "lessThan": "607432b2618b61df81134be0ef2562b8300c1216", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c", "drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c", "drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h"], "versions": [{"version": "2.6.33", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "2.6.33", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.157", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.109", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.50", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.4", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3-rc1", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.157"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.109"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.50"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/579eb867d3da63f3b5e32f235925e1daa7ec70d0"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aaeb81241e802c86be69394f72d49fde3f861fbb"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45705a6bfdb283f7b3b509010fd617b72f942537"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87bc611c6c98a41c00feb7b06b0c297dd141a2ae"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/607432b2618b61df81134be0ef2562b8300c1216"}], "title": "iommu/vt-d: Force requesting ACS when tboot is enabled", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c", "drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c", "drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "579eb867d3da63f3b5e32f235925e1daa7ec70d0", "status": "affected", "version": "5d990b627537e59a3a2f039ff588a4750e9c1a6a", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "aaeb81241e802c86be69394f72d49fde3f861fbb", "status": "affected", "version": "5d990b627537e59a3a2f039ff588a4750e9c1a6a", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "45705a6bfdb283f7b3b509010fd617b72f942537", "status": "affected", "version": "5d990b627537e59a3a2f039ff588a4750e9c1a6a", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "87bc611c6c98a41c00feb7b06b0c297dd141a2ae", "status": "affected", "version": "5d990b627537e59a3a2f039ff588a4750e9c1a6a", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "607432b2618b61df81134be0ef2562b8300c1216", "status": "affected", "version": "5d990b627537e59a3a2f039ff588a4750e9c1a6a", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c", "drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c", "drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.6.33"}, {"lessThan": "2.6.33", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.157", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.109", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.50", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.4", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3-rc1", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/vt-d: Force requesting ACS when tboot is enabled\n\nCurrently the conditions of requesting ACS in detect_intel_iommu()\ndon't include tboot, leading to a possible misconfiguration with ACS\ndisabled (e.g. due to user opts) while iommu is later forced on by\ntboot_force_iommu().\n\nFix it by checking tboot in detect_intel_iommu()."}], "id": "CVE-2026-89448", "lastModified": "2026-09-14T13:19:01.800", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.5, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-11T20:19:25.347", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45705a6bfdb283f7b3b509010fd617b72f942537"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/579eb867d3da63f3b5e32f235925e1daa7ec70d0"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/607432b2618b61df81134be0ef2562b8300c1216"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87bc611c6c98a41c00feb7b06b0c297dd141a2ae"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aaeb81241e802c86be69394f72d49fde3f861fbb"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: Linux kernel: IOMMU misconfiguration when tboot is enabled", "id": "2532174", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2532174"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-358", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\niommu/vt-d: Force requesting ACS when tboot is enabled\nCurrently the conditions of requesting ACS in detect_intel_iommu()\ndon't include tboot, leading to a possible misconfiguration with ACS\ndisabled (e.g. due to user opts) while iommu is later forced on by\ntboot_force_iommu().\nFix it by checking tboot in detect_intel_iommu().", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's IOMMU (Input/Output Memory Management Unit) component. When tboot (Trusted Boot) is enabled, the system may fail to correctly request Access Control Services (ACS). This misconfiguration could potentially lead to a bypass of intended Access Control Services, which are designed to enforce security policies for I/O devices."], "name": "CVE-2026-89448", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-09-11T19:43:14Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-89448\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89448\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45705a6bfdb283f7b3b509010fd617b72f942537\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/607432b2618b61df81134be0ef2562b8300c1216\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87bc611c6c98a41c00feb7b06b0c297dd141a2ae\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aaeb81241e802c86be69394f72d49fde3f861fbb"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[5d990b627537e59a3a2f039ff588a4750e9c1a6a,aaeb81241e802c86be69394f72d49fde3f861fbb)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[5d990b627537e59a3a2f039ff588a4750e9c1a6a,45705a6bfdb283f7b3b509010fd617b72f942537)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[5d990b627537e59a3a2f039ff588a4750e9c1a6a,87bc611c6c98a41c00feb7b06b0c297dd141a2ae)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[5d990b627537e59a3a2f039ff588a4750e9c1a6a,607432b2618b61df81134be0ef2562b8300c1216)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "2.6.33"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,2.6.33)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.109,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.50,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2.4,7.3.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.3-rc1,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-09-12T19:30:17.348206+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-13T11:15:07.004649+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-284", "CWE-703"]}