{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-98058", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:19:56.072Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:24:04.190Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:54:19.435Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:54:19.435Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Mark syscall helpers as sleepable\n\nbpf_sys_bpf() executes the bpf(2) syscall body, which can take mutexes,\nallocate with GFP_KERNEL, and wait for an RCU grace period.\nbpf_sys_close() reaches close_fd() and filp_close(), which can sleep as\nwell.\n\nBoth helpers are limited to BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL, whose main program is\nsleepable. That does not make every callback sleepable: a syscall program\ncan register a bpf_timer callback, and the verifier checks that callback\nin a non-sleepable context while retaining the syscall helper set.\n\nWithout .might_sleep on the prototypes, such a callback can invoke\nbpf_sys_bpf() from hrtimer softirq context and trigger a\nscheduling-while-atomic failure. bpf_sys_close() is exposed through the\nsame missing context check.\n\nSet .might_sleep on both prototypes so the existing helper-context check\nrejects them from timer callbacks and other atomic regions. Calls from the\nsleepable main body remain valid."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/syscall.c"], "versions": [{"version": "79a7f8bdb159d9914b58740f3d31d602a6e4aca8", "lessThan": "9496d857205e60241034b798d7745ff8830ba599", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "79a7f8bdb159d9914b58740f3d31d602a6e4aca8", "lessThan": "d8cfe9f71d302970ae393616960f2b3021d2b3b0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "79a7f8bdb159d9914b58740f3d31d602a6e4aca8", "lessThan": "65f636322ac402add6046c68e9ece77b9ffd71c9", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "79a7f8bdb159d9914b58740f3d31d602a6e4aca8", "lessThan": "3408e98f06ce06ea6a58ca6c39da9c23f0029c06", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "79a7f8bdb159d9914b58740f3d31d602a6e4aca8", "lessThan": "d05524794240b52fdc3b6c1220dd05505715824d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/syscall.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.14", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.14", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.160", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.114", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.57", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.7", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.114"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.57"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9496d857205e60241034b798d7745ff8830ba599"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8cfe9f71d302970ae393616960f2b3021d2b3b0"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65f636322ac402add6046c68e9ece77b9ffd71c9"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3408e98f06ce06ea6a58ca6c39da9c23f0029c06"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d05524794240b52fdc3b6c1220dd05505715824d"}], "title": "bpf: Mark syscall helpers as sleepable", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/syscall.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "9496d857205e60241034b798d7745ff8830ba599", "status": "affected", "version": "79a7f8bdb159d9914b58740f3d31d602a6e4aca8", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "d8cfe9f71d302970ae393616960f2b3021d2b3b0", "status": "affected", "version": "79a7f8bdb159d9914b58740f3d31d602a6e4aca8", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "65f636322ac402add6046c68e9ece77b9ffd71c9", "status": "affected", "version": "79a7f8bdb159d9914b58740f3d31d602a6e4aca8", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "3408e98f06ce06ea6a58ca6c39da9c23f0029c06", "status": "affected", "version": "79a7f8bdb159d9914b58740f3d31d602a6e4aca8", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "d05524794240b52fdc3b6c1220dd05505715824d", "status": "affected", "version": "79a7f8bdb159d9914b58740f3d31d602a6e4aca8", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/syscall.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5.14"}, {"lessThan": "5.14", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.160", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.114", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.57", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.7", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "627FDC32-D680-45FA-9AE9-EC17B559BD0B", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E6209C78-7745-495E-92DC-3CD950D149EE", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.114", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C630600E-44E2-4A75-9937-F6EEF31F171F", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.57", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "19917B2D-B4B2-4416-A482-9C7C4929A921", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "11E35E1B-5DB4-4AB9-9706-CD73B799EADF", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Mark syscall helpers as sleepable\n\nbpf_sys_bpf() executes the bpf(2) syscall body, which can take mutexes,\nallocate with GFP_KERNEL, and wait for an RCU grace period.\nbpf_sys_close() reaches close_fd() and filp_close(), which can sleep as\nwell.\n\nBoth helpers are limited to BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL, whose main program is\nsleepable. That does not make every callback sleepable: a syscall program\ncan register a bpf_timer callback, and the verifier checks that callback\nin a non-sleepable context while retaining the syscall helper set.\n\nWithout .might_sleep on the prototypes, such a callback can invoke\nbpf_sys_bpf() from hrtimer softirq context and trigger a\nscheduling-while-atomic failure. bpf_sys_close() is exposed through the\nsame missing context check.\n\nSet .might_sleep on both prototypes so the existing helper-context check\nrejects them from timer callbacks and other atomic regions. Calls from the\nsleepable main body remain valid."}], "id": "CVE-2026-98058", "lastModified": "2026-11-03T17:52:15.880", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-25T11:17:34.767", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3408e98f06ce06ea6a58ca6c39da9c23f0029c06"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65f636322ac402add6046c68e9ece77b9ffd71c9"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9496d857205e60241034b798d7745ff8830ba599"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d05524794240b52fdc3b6c1220dd05505715824d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8cfe9f71d302970ae393616960f2b3021d2b3b0"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-362"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: bpf: Mark syscall helpers as sleepable", "id": "2541201", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2541201"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-1322", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nbpf: Mark syscall helpers as sleepable\nbpf_sys_bpf() executes the bpf(2) syscall body, which can take mutexes,\nallocate with GFP_KERNEL, and wait for an RCU grace period.\nbpf_sys_close() reaches close_fd() and filp_close(), which can sleep as\nwell.\nBoth helpers are limited to BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL, whose main program is\nsleepable. That does not make every callback sleepable: a syscall program\ncan register a bpf_timer callback, and the verifier checks that callback\nin a non-sleepable context while retaining the syscall helper set.\nWithout .might_sleep on the prototypes, such a callback can invoke\nbpf_sys_bpf() from hrtimer softirq context and trigger a\nscheduling-while-atomic failure. bpf_sys_close() is exposed through the\nsame missing context check.\nSet .might_sleep on both prototypes so the existing helper-context check\nrejects them from timer callbacks and other atomic regions. Calls from the\nsleepable main body remain valid.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's BPF (Berkeley Packet Filter) subsystem. Certain internal helper functions that pause execution to perform blocking operations were not properly marked as sleepable. A local user with permissions to load BPF programs can invoke these functions within non-sleepable timer callbacks. This action triggers an invalid scheduling state, leading to a kernel crash and resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS)."], "name": "CVE-2026-98058", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98058\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98058\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-98058.mbox"], "threat_severity": "Low"}

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