{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-98060", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:19:56.073Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:24:05.380Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:13:08.516Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:13:08.516Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Reject resilient lock operations in rbtree callbacks\n\n__bpf_rbtree_add() keeps parent and link pointers live across calls to the\nprogram-supplied comparison callback. The verifier therefore requires the\nroot's lock to remain held throughout the callback.\n\nThe helper path enforces this rule for bpf_spin_lock() and\nbpf_spin_unlock(), but the resilient lock kfunc argument path does not.\nSince resilient locks may protect BPF rbtree roots, a callback can release\nthe root lock and let another CPU remove and free the node referenced by\nthe in-progress tree walk. The walk then resumes using freed pointers.\n\nReject resilient lock kfuncs in an rbtree comparison callback, matching\nthe existing policy for the spin lock helpers. Resilient-lock-protected\ntrees remain valid when their comparison callbacks leave lock state alone."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/verifier.c"], "versions": [{"version": "0de2046137f976e7302d43ac01d9894d07ac1fff", "lessThan": "cc2e065ed206aecd9b94564779244f3ffb26e356", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0de2046137f976e7302d43ac01d9894d07ac1fff", "lessThan": "71930202a0a0c49f0a3b45b41907a074cb780266", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0de2046137f976e7302d43ac01d9894d07ac1fff", "lessThan": "7b7b8b5960102566bd625ae829d1f330c5b5d104", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/verifier.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.15", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.15", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.53", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.7", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.15", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.15", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc2e065ed206aecd9b94564779244f3ffb26e356"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71930202a0a0c49f0a3b45b41907a074cb780266"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b7b8b5960102566bd625ae829d1f330c5b5d104"}], "title": "bpf: Reject resilient lock operations in rbtree callbacks", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/verifier.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "cc2e065ed206aecd9b94564779244f3ffb26e356", "status": "affected", "version": "0de2046137f976e7302d43ac01d9894d07ac1fff", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "71930202a0a0c49f0a3b45b41907a074cb780266", "status": "affected", "version": "0de2046137f976e7302d43ac01d9894d07ac1fff", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "7b7b8b5960102566bd625ae829d1f330c5b5d104", "status": "affected", "version": "0de2046137f976e7302d43ac01d9894d07ac1fff", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/verifier.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.15"}, {"lessThan": "6.15", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.53", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.7", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Reject resilient lock operations in rbtree callbacks\n\n__bpf_rbtree_add() keeps parent and link pointers live across calls to the\nprogram-supplied comparison callback. The verifier therefore requires the\nroot's lock to remain held throughout the callback.\n\nThe helper path enforces this rule for bpf_spin_lock() and\nbpf_spin_unlock(), but the resilient lock kfunc argument path does not.\nSince resilient locks may protect BPF rbtree roots, a callback can release\nthe root lock and let another CPU remove and free the node referenced by\nthe in-progress tree walk. The walk then resumes using freed pointers.\n\nReject resilient lock kfuncs in an rbtree comparison callback, matching\nthe existing policy for the spin lock helpers. Resilient-lock-protected\ntrees remain valid when their comparison callbacks leave lock state alone."}], "id": "CVE-2026-98060", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:18:00.350", "metrics": {}, "published": "2026-09-25T11:17:35.000", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71930202a0a0c49f0a3b45b41907a074cb780266"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b7b8b5960102566bd625ae829d1f330c5b5d104"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc2e065ed206aecd9b94564779244f3ffb26e356"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: bpf: Reject resilient lock operations in rbtree callbacks", "id": "2541218", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2541218"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-825", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nbpf: Reject resilient lock operations in rbtree callbacks\n__bpf_rbtree_add() keeps parent and link pointers live across calls to the\nprogram-supplied comparison callback. The verifier therefore requires the\nroot's lock to remain held throughout the callback.\nThe helper path enforces this rule for bpf_spin_lock() and\nbpf_spin_unlock(), but the resilient lock kfunc argument path does not.\nSince resilient locks may protect BPF rbtree roots, a callback can release\nthe root lock and let another CPU remove and free the node referenced by\nthe in-progress tree walk. The walk then resumes using freed pointers.\nReject resilient lock kfuncs in an rbtree comparison callback, matching\nthe existing policy for the spin lock helpers. Resilient-lock-protected\ntrees remain valid when their comparison callbacks leave lock state alone.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A local user with permissions to load Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) programs can cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or potentially achieve privilege escalation. The BPF verifier fails to prevent resilient lock operations within red-black tree comparison callbacks, allowing a callback to improperly release the tree lock during an active traversal. Consequently, another processor can remove and free the node, causing the kernel to access freed memory."], "name": "CVE-2026-98060", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98060\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98060\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-98060.mbox"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[0de2046137f976e7302d43ac01d9894d07ac1fff,cc2e065ed206aecd9b94564779244f3ffb26e356)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[0de2046137f976e7302d43ac01d9894d07ac1fff,71930202a0a0c49f0a3b45b41907a074cb780266)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[0de2046137f976e7302d43ac01d9894d07ac1fff,7b7b8b5960102566bd625ae829d1f330c5b5d104)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "6.15"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,6.15)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.53,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2.7,7.3.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.3-rc2,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-09-25T16:00:18.015797+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-30T06:15:18.274134+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-416", "CWE-825"]}