n8n versions before 1.123.73, 2.35.4, and 2.36.2 pass message content in the Gmail (v1) and Brevo nodes to the mail composer without verifying it is a string. An authenticated user able to run a workflow can supply an expression that resolves to an object carrying a path or href property, causing the composer to read a local file accessible to the n8n process or fetch an internal URL (SSRF) and attach the result to the outgoing message.
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Fixes

Solution

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Workaround

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History

Thu, 03 Sep 2026 11:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description n8n versions before 1.123.73, 2.35.4, and 2.36.2 pass message content in the Gmail (v1) and Brevo nodes to the mail composer without verifying it is a string. An authenticated user able to run a workflow can supply an expression that resolves to an object carrying a path or href property, causing the composer to read a local file accessible to the n8n process or fetch an internal URL (SSRF) and attach the result to the outgoing message.
Title n8n before 1.123.73 Local File Read and SSRF via Gmail and Brevo nodes
First Time appeared N8n
N8n n8n
Weaknesses CWE-20
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products N8n
N8n n8n
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N'}


Projects

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-03T12:13:46.344Z

Reserved: 2026-09-03T11:05:09.078Z

Link: CVE-2026-85170

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

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cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

Weaknesses